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Sunday, August 03, 2008

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The Quest For An All-Day Battery

- Matthew Dillon

There is no doubt that all-day computing is peering around the corner.  The three questions about how fast it pops around the corner and jumps into our mobile tech lives relate to cost, appearance, and ease.  An Intel press release from 2004 provides a blast from the past, detailing how new industry standards and advancements set the goal of achieving eight-hour battery life by 2010.  With two years to go, there have been numerous advancements as we get closer to the goal of using our mobile devices without plugging into the wall.  Let's look at the remaining barriers to reaching an all-day battery.

The cost of long-life batteries:

You've heard how there may be battery shortages because a manufacturer in South Korea burned to the ground.  Despite any short-term problems this may have created, machines sold with longer battery life will always cost more than those with with less.  Just as a car with extra features may cost more than the generic model, a laptop with longer battery life can generate stronger revenues for the companies that sell them.  Here are a few choices on the market now and the difference between 3 hours and 5-8 hours of use:

MSI Wind: $549.00 for 6-cell battery vs. $499.00 for 3-cell version.  Price difference: $50.00

Asus Eee PC 901/900: $599 for the 7.8 hour, 6-cell Intel Atom 901 vs.  $549 for the 4-cell non-Atom Eee PC 900.  Although there is a difference between these two machines, they will function pretty much the same for the novice/average user.  The major selling point becomes battery life rather than performance.  Price difference: $50.00

The appearance (and Mobility) of long-life batteries:

The problem with current larger-cell batteries is the appearance it brings to the machine.  Getting extra juice often means an additional row of cells and a battery that protrudes from the rear of the device.  Some fashion-conscience people struggle owning a laptop with an extra bulge coming out of the rear.  Despite the look, larger-cell batteries can create ergonomic problems.  Typing can become a chore because of the angle at which the machine sits when resting on a flat surface.  From a mobility standpoint, the extra battery capacity also adds weight.  Though it's often not enough to bother most people, the goal of having a light-weight machine encounters problems with higher capacity batteries.

The ease of long-life battery solutions:

If you don't want to wait until manufacturers come up with proven, all-day battery life products, there are numerous individuals who have come up with their own solutions.  This post at the MSIWind.net forum details one person's challenge of creating a 7400mAh battery for the MSI Wind.  This homebrew solution to upgrade the factory 3-cell battery is interesting, but how many people will actually take the steps to create their own battery solutions?  If the difference between a 3-hour battery and a 7-hour battery is $50.00, most folks will pull out the credit card and pay extra.

Another problem regarding the ease of long-life battery solutions relate to how these units are actually tested and rated.  Has anyone ever owned a laptop that actually met or exceeded the stated usage time?  I certainly have not.  An interesting video on YouTube puts the Acer Aspire One to real-life tests and evaluates how long the battery really lasts.  Until all-day computing gets here for the masses, here are some tips for extending your machine's battery life.  There are also a few simple things you can do to maximize the hands-on time you have working when away from a socket.

Photo credit: Seb Payne, lloydi (flickr cc)



8/3/2008 9:49 AM MST  

The Quest For An All-Day Battery     Comments [6]  |  Digg This |  del.icio.us |  Citations 
Sunday, August 03, 2008 10:04:56 AM (Mountain Daylight Time, UTC-06:00)
well, just look at the Fujitsu T2010. It nicely integrates the high capacity battery which also adds additional comfort. It lasts the 8 hours with ease and it's able to get the promised 11hours with some stronger energy savings.
But yes, most notebooks get "unusable", look ugly and still don't get that longer battery life with the larger battery.
Most manufacturers also use cheap cells with a low capacity, so it's not always necessary to add a more cells, sometimes it would suffice to use cells with a higher capacity.
Frank
Sunday, August 03, 2008 10:37:51 AM (Mountain Daylight Time, UTC-06:00)
It would be nice to be able to get Li-S packs.
As best I can see the battery manufacturers are more interested in milking the market than improving the product (judging from the response I got when I tried to purchase Li-S cells)
Will
Sunday, August 03, 2008 11:45:22 AM (Mountain Daylight Time, UTC-06:00)
I think it’s more of a design issue: how long does the manufacturer expect you to be untethered and how much mass do you want to carry around?

With most laptops (whatever the size), they seem to think that 1 to 3 hours is about what you want, with the shorter time being for desktop replacement “laptops” and the longer time being for “mainstream” laptops.

With this in mind, the devices are designed with batteries that look “proper” when attached. Then, if you want longer life, you’re stuck with buying either another battery (or two) or spending more for a larger battery. If you purchase the larger battery, the design will be compromised as the battery wasn’t really designed to look/feel “right” with the device.

The more portable the designers feel you want to be, the more battery power you’re going to get and the longer the device will be able to run, especially if they use an ULV processor. That’s why I like my slate (two 9-cell batteries get me through 10 hours, easy). The mass with the battery is still less than most laptops too.

You see the same thing with smaller devices like the iTouch. Playing music, the battery lasts all day (and then some). But if you watch video or surf the web with it, you won’t make it without a recharge.

Until a breakthrough in battery technology is made, the real power savings will come by reducing the power demands of the processors, drives and video chips – all of which are getting better and less power hungry as we speak!

Scottygu3
Sunday, August 03, 2008 8:21:23 PM (Mountain Daylight Time, UTC-06:00)
Welcome to crappy engineering, people: if the extended batteries are engineered properly, then people don't notice that it's an extended battery because it blends in with the form of the tablet better.
wickedpheonix
Sunday, August 03, 2008 9:58:07 PM (Mountain Daylight Time, UTC-06:00)
I'd like to see the "all day battery" moniker reserved for something longer than 8 hours, please.

Twenty-four hours might be the most honest way to apply that term, but practically speaking, in my estimation, a 20 hour battery life will take care of most circumstances that allow recharging while one is sleeping other than on a commercial flight...so I think about 20 hours is equivalent to all-day battery life. On most days, we might not leave our devices turned on that long, and a pair of batteries that will each cover 6-10 hours makes for a reasonably practical portable device given current limitations. Devices relying on this swapping strategy should mostly be designed to allow hot-swapping so they don't require a reboot.

Toshiba reportedly claimed as of May that it will begin mass production of direct methanol fuel cells for consumer electronics by March 2009, so hopefully we'll finally start to see some light there.
Somename
Monday, August 04, 2008 6:36:59 AM (Mountain Daylight Time, UTC-06:00)
Frank - I just ordered a T2010 with the 9 cell battery, so I am hoping that your report is correct for me. Do you have one and have seen these results? I have a Toshiba M400 now that is supposed to get almost 10 hours with the extended Slice battery, but gets nowhere near that, as a I chronicled here:
http://bizdigi.blogspot.com/2008/07/toshiba-slice-battery-nowhere.html

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