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Friday, December 28, 2007

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GottaBeSecure: Mobile Password Security

- Terry Bradley

imageDespite the appearance of biometric security devices in many new mobile computing platforms, password security still remains the Achilles’ heel of the computer security world. Why, you ask? Because even if you rely on a biometric device for authentication and / or encryption of your data, nearly all biometric security devices rely on a back-up “master password.” So, you may feel extra safe and secure logging into your tablet PC or ultra-mobile computing device by swiping your finger across its built-in fingerprint reader or other biometric gadget, but unless you choose a strong account passwords for your mobile device, the bad guys might be able to bypass your high-tech security measures.

So, what are “strong” passwords? To illustrate, let’s start with some bad passwords. PC Magazine recently compiled a list of the 10 worst passwords, which are:

  1. password
  2. 123456
  3. qwerty
  4. abc123
  5. letmein
  6. monkey
  7. myspace1
  8. password1
  9. blink182
  10. (your first name)

imageAs you can see, almost all of these passwords are based on common words that you could find in a dictionary or on a list of common passwords. Some other bad choices for passwords are “test,” “admin,” or “hi.” Most security experts also recommend you avoid picking passwords that have to do with your favorite sports team, a family member’s name, or a hobby-related word that those who know you might be able to guess. Of course, the absolute worst password you can pick is no password at all (most computer systems today won’t allow you to set a blank password, but some devices come that way out of the box). 

Several years ago I was hired for a security assessment engagement where I tested an organization’s password security. Among the really bad passwords I found was that of an employee who had just bought a new Volkswagen convertible car; his password—“cabrio.” Another weak password was that of a doting mother who called her son several times a day at the babysitter’s house—her password was her son’s name. Finally, within that same organization, I found the CEO’s password was the name of his boat. Are you beginning to get the picture?

There are many approaches to creating good password security. If you interested in watching a short, entertaining movie on password security, check out this link: http://www.watchguard.com/bud-logs-in. This movie is full of good reminders and shares some excellent tips I’ve used over the years for creating strong passwords. Another good resource is Microsoft’s password strength checker: http://www.microsoft.com/protect/yourself/password/checker.mspx. This web application allows you to type-in a password and receive feedback on how strong (resistance to automated password cracking techniques) the password is.

Why does any of this matter to mobile computer users? As I discussed last week, mobile computing platforms are at considerable risk from theft and network attack simply by virtue of being out in the open (public places and public networks) so often. If you consider all the potentially sensitive information on your tablet PC or UMPC, you’ll quickly realize you need strong passwords to protect the information they hold. None of us would leave our birth certificate, drivers license, credit cards, and Social Security cards on a table in a coffee shop while we leave to get a refill of coffee. However, you may be leaving the electronic equivalent of those documents out for the taking unless you take the proper steps to secure your mobile device with strong passwords and appropriate mobile security measures. That’s why I say, if you GottaBeMobile, you GottaBeSecure.



12/28/2007 9:30 AM MST  

GottaBeSecure: Mobile Password Security     Comments [4]  |  Digg This |  del.icio.us |  Citations 
Friday, December 28, 2007 11:26:14 AM (Mountain Standard Time, UTC-07:00)
Entering strong passwords using the TIP can be a real problem on tablet PCs. Not to mention time consuming. For one thing you can't really use any of the handwriting recognition since you shouldn't be using a word in the dictionary. Another problem is trying to use the character by character recognition since it often confuses the case of your characters. So, you're relegated to using the software keyboard which has its own problems when trying to enter passwords with multiple cases.

There used to be a program available for pocket PCs where you could display a configurable picture and select an exact point on the picture to unlock the PPC. Something like this would be great for securing and unlocking tablets quickly.

I've looked into coding my own utility to do this but I ended up getting lost in the GINA API docs and eventually just gave up.
Doc
Friday, December 28, 2007 3:07:10 PM (Mountain Standard Time, UTC-07:00)
Doc,

You bring up an excellent point--a former employer of mine mandated email encryption for all company emails. This worked great and was very secure as long as I was on a real computer (laptop, UMPC, etc.). However, we all lost access to email from the web (our webmail solution didn't support the encryption) and from mobile devices like cell phones (I had previously been able to check/read/reply to emails with my Palm Treo). The new policy severely limited my connectivity.

Sometimes us security folks get a little carried away...the goal of technology should be to get stuff done. When security thwarts that goal, people find ways around it.
Terry Bradley
Friday, December 28, 2007 4:15:13 PM (Mountain Standard Time, UTC-07:00)
There is also a podcast by Leo Laporte and Steve Gibson called Security Now. They have had a few issues called Perfect Paper Passwords.

http://tinyurl.com/29hzsv

or

http://tinyurl.com/2mqp86
Monday, December 31, 2007 11:57:29 AM (Mountain Standard Time, UTC-07:00)
Philip,

Thanks for the links to the podcasts...it took me a while to listen to both of them, but they were truly fascinating.

What I was proposing in my article was nothing as rigorous as Gibson's perfect paper passwords...mostly I wanted to remind people that blank or trivial passwords on their mobile devices were a bad idea (and a bad idea that's getting worse as we store more and more sensitive info on mobile devices).
Terry Bradley
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